English Notes for HS Exam 2026
Higher Secondary -2026
English Notes
13 Pages Only
Complete English Notes for HS 4th Semester with 100% Chance
Free
Higher Secondary -2026
English Notes
13 Pages Only
Complete English Notes for HS 4th Semester with 100% Chance
Free
Bartley is determined to go to Connemara to sell horses at the Galway Fair to secure money for his impoverished family despite the ominous signs, his family's fears and his mother’s pleas and premonitions. He dies tragically as the Grey Pony knocks him into the sea, and
he is washed out where there is a great surf on the white rocks.
Bartley's character represents the youthful energy and resilience of the islanders, while his death serves as their tragic destiny, the harsh reality of Aran Islands, where the sea demands sacrifices of the loved ones relentlessly and ruthlessly one after another. Hence his character draws the play's tragic climax, embodying the themes of duty, inevitability, and the overwhelming power of the Sea.
5. Consider Riders to the Sea as a successful one-act play.
Riders to the Sea as a one-act play: J. M. Synge's unique creation "Riders to the Sea" is set on a solitary Irish cottage in Aran Islands within a short timeframe centered on Maurya's stoic acceptance of her last son, Bartley's death by the overwhelming Sea which takes away all the male members of her family one after another relentlessly. Only a few characters with concise dialogue, rich in Irish dialect draw grief and despair, creating a powerful, unified tragic effect with the help of powerful symbols and images like the Sea, the Horses, the Spinning Wheel, the Cloth, the Holy Water, the Coffin, the Rope, the Net, the Black Knot, Michael's Ghost, etc.
In essence the playwright has masterfully used the one-act structure to distill a timeless story of life, death and acceptance into a poignant, unforgettable dramatic experience vividly and clearly in an artistic way in the world of literature.
1. Write an Email to your Headmaster for leave of absence.
From : pritambera2026@gmail.comSub: Application for Leave of Absence
Revered Sir,
With due respect and humble submission, I, Pritam Bera, a student of Class - XII, Section - A, Roll No - 5 of your school, beg to inform you that I could not attend school from 10th February 2026 to 12th February 2026 on account of my illness. I had been suffering from High Fever with Cold. The Doctor advised me to take complete bed rest.
Hence I earnestly request you to grant me leave of absence for the said period and please do the needful.
Email Writing
2. Write an Email to the Head of your office for leave of absence.
Sub: Application for Leave Approval
Revered MD Sir,
With due respect and humble submission, I, Pritam Bera, a permanent Group - C staff of your office, beg to inform you that I would not attend office from 14th February 2026 to 15th February 2026 on account of my Personal Affairs. I have to perform some urgent family duties on this said period.
Hence I earnestly request you to grant me Leave Approval for the said period and please do the needful.
1. Who was the author of “Three Questions”? Where is the story taken from?
Ans : The author of the story “Three Questions” is Leo Tolstoy. His full name is Lev (Leo) Nikolayevich Tolstoy.
The short story "Three Questions" is first published in What Men Live By and other Tales in 1885.
2. To whom did the three questions occur? Who is called Tsar?
Ans : The three questions occurred to a certain Tsar. Tsar is the King or the Supreme Ruler of Russia before 1917.
3. What did he do as the questions occurred to him?
Ans : As this thought occurred to the Tsar, he proclaimed throughout his kingdom that he would give a great reward to anyone who would give him the right answers.
4. Why did the Tsar want the answers to his three questions?
Ans : The Tsar wanted the answers to his three questions of life because he thought that if he always knew the answers, he would never fail in anything he would undertake.
5. What are the three questions that occurred to the Tsar?
Ans : These three important questions are –
i) What is the right time to begin everything?
ii) Who are the right people whom he should listen to and whom he would avoid?
iii) What is the most important action to do for him?
6. Who came first to answer the questions of the Tsar? How did they answer?
Ans : Many learned men came first to the Tsar to answer his three vital questions of life. But they all answered his three questions differently.
7. What according to the learned men is the role or function of the time table?
Ans : One must draw up in advance a table of days, months and years and must live strictly according to it. Only thus everything could be done at its proper time.
8. What according to the learned men is the role or function of a council?
Ans : According to the learned men, one should have a council of wise men who would help him to fix the popper time for everything.
9. What according to the learned men is the role or function of magicians?
Ans : According to the learned men, only magicians know what is going to happen. So in order to know the right time for every action one must consult magicians.
10. What, according to the learned men, was the answer to the 2nd question of the Tsar?
Ans : The learned men answered differently in response to the second question of the Tsar. They said that the most needed persons were his councilors, the priests, the doctors and the warriors.
11. What, according to the learned men, was the answer to the third question of the Tsar?
Ans : The learned men answered differently in response to the third question of the Tsar. They said that the most important things were science, skill in warfare and religious worship.
12. Why did the Tsar decide to consult the hermit ?
Ans : All the answers being different, the Tsar agreed with none of the learned men. Wishing to find the right answers to his questions, he decided to consult a hermit who was widely renowned for his wisdom.
13. Where did the hermit live and whom did he meet?
Ans. The hermit, who was widely renowned for his wisdom, lived in a wood which he never quitted. He received none but the common folk.
14. How did the Tsar go to meet the hermit? Why did the Tsar go to meet the hermit in disguise?
Ans. As the hermit received none but the common folk, the Tsar put on simple clothes, left his horse and bodyguard behind and walked to the hermit alone.
15. What was the hermit doing when the Tsar came to visit him?
Ans. When the Tsar approached, the hermit was digging the ground in front his hut. Seeing the Tsar, he greeted him and went on digging.
16. Describe the physical condition of the hermit.
The hermit was fail and weak. While striking the spade into the ground and turning a little earth, he was breathing heavily.
17. “You are tired.” Who said this and to whom? What did he do then? Or How did the Tsar help the hermit?
Ans. The Tsar said this to the hermit who was working hard and tired.
The Tsar took the spade from him and started digging the ground. He had dug two beds for him. Thus he helped in digging for two hours continuously.
18. “Let us see who it is.” – Who is the man referred to here? Or Whom did the hermit see come running?
Ans : The hermit saw a bearded man come running out of the wood. The stranger had a bad wound in his stomach. It was bleeding heavily.
19. Describe the wound of the stranger.
Ans : The stranger, the bearded man who came running out of the wood, had a bad wound in his stomach. It was bleeding heavily.1. Write a blog on 'Impact of AI on students in present days.
Title: Impact of AI on Students in Present Days
Introduction: At present the proverb 'Creation is greater than creator' goes completely true in the age of AI. Now Artificial Intelligence has become more efficient and faster than the human being.
Main Body: AI tools like Chat GPT, Gemini, Google bird, etc. help students in understanding complex topics, improving knowledge and saving time. They make learning more interesting and more interactive. However students should avoid over dependence on it.
Conclusion: AI is a great helper if it is used responsively.
Call to Action: To learn more stay connected with us and share your thoughts in the comments.
2. "The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers: A Blessing or a Curse?" - Write a blog highlighting the positive and negative effects of social media.
The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers: A Blessing or a Curse?
Introduction: Social media is an inseparable part of teenagers' lives today. While it helps them to connect and learn, it also brings certain risks. Let's look at both sides.
Positive Effects:
Staying Connected: Teens can connect with friends and family easily, even virtually.
Learning and Awareness: Platforms like You Tube help them with Study materials, news and updates.
A Creativity: Teenagers can express their talents in music, art and writing.
Negative Effects:
Addiction: Too much time Spending on Social Media affects studies and focus.
Cyberbullying: It can harm mental health.
Privacy Risks: Personal details may be misused.
Conclusion:
Social Media has both good and bad effects. Teenagers should use it wisely to enjoy the benefits and avoid the harm.
Call to Action (CTA): To learn more stay connected with us and share your thoughts in the comments.
3. Write a blog on Cyber-crimes.
Cybercrime: A Social Threat
At present Cybercrime is a great threat to us in our modern digital world. It's the most extreme concern today.
Information Technology related crimes are called Cybercrime. In this case, even through a smartphone the criminals illegally access the accounts of others, steal their information and data and use it for their own benefit. Sometimes they publish false information, obscene and vulgar pictures and videos or others' information or images without permission. It is an offense.
To get rid of Cybercrimes and to be enriched with more digital facilities, surveillance and Cyber Securities must be increased and harsh punishment should be ensured for the criminals.
To learn more stay connected with us and share your opinions in the comments.
4. Write a blog on environment protection."Environment Protection for Future Generation"
Environment is the most precious gift of nature. But now our environment is in great danger. Protecting the environment is very important for our future.
We can protect our invaluable environment in various ways. Here are five simple but important ways to save environment:
Environment will revenge in the form of natural disaster and calamities if we do not use it properly and eco-friendly.
To learn more stay connected with us and share your thoughts in the comments.
5. "Tips for students to achieve success" - Write a blog outlining your tips to students on how to achieve success.
"Five Important Tips for Students to Achieve Success"
Every student wants success. It needs focus, hard work and good habits. Here are five important tips for this.
Tips for Success:
Success is not about luck; it's the result of smart choices, efforts and good habits. By these students can reach their goals.
To learn more stay connected with us and share your thoughts in the comments.
❤❤ 100% Chance Higher Secondary -2026 English Notes PDF 13 Pages Only Complete English Notes for HS 4th Semester with 100% Chance Free Dow...